Mercedes Ambulance Manufacturer; Mercedes-Benz has a long history of producing ambulances and emergency medical service vehicles dating back to the 1950s. As an established luxury automaker with engineering expertise, Mercedes has leveraged its capabilities to become a leader in ambulance manufacturing.
The company’s first foray into the ambulance market began after World War II when it started building custom ambulance conversions based on its Mercedes-Benz L 3000 truck chassis. These early ambulances were basic but sturdy, built to handle rough terrain and the demands of emergency medical services.
Throughout the 1950s and 60s, Mercedes continued releasing new ambulance models and working with coachbuilders to create customized emergency vehicles. Some notable early Mercedes ambulance models included the L 319, the L 406 D, and the L 508 D.
In the 1970s, Mercedes began producing complete, fully integrated ambulance models designed and built specifically for EMS rather than retrofitting passenger vehicles. The Mercedes-Benz L 608 D and T2 Transporter ambulances represented a major advancement in ambulance design and performance.
Over the next few decades, Mercedes kept pace with evolving ambulance standards, needs, and technologies. The company introduced important safety innovations like ABS brakes and airbags specifically for its ambulance models. Popular modern Mercedes ambulances include the Sprinter, Vito, and Vario lines which offer the latest in comfort, capabilities, and life-saving equipment.
Today, Mercedes-Benz continues to be a trusted and leading ambulance brand around the world. Its commitment to safety, reliability, and innovation has helped make it a top choice for emergency medical services.
Popular Mercedes Ambulance Models
Mercedes-Benz produces several popular ambulance models that are used around the world for emergency medical services.
Mercedes Sprinter Ambulance
The Mercedes Sprinter is one of the most common ambulance models. It comes in multiple sizes and configurations to meet different needs. The Sprinter offers excellent cargo capacity and can be outfitted with various medical equipment and storage solutions. Key specs of the Sprinter ambulance include:
- Payload capacity up to 5,000 lbs
- Interior headroom up to 6 feet 4 inches
- Available in multiple lengths including 144″, 170″, and 170″ extended
- Powerful diesel engine with up to 188 horsepower
- Available 4×4 capability
Mercedes Vito Ambulance
The Mercedes Vito is a smaller, more compact ambulance model. It’s easy to maneuver in tight urban environments. The Vito ambulance has:
- Seating for up to 7 passengers
- Payload capacity ranging from 2,100-2,700 lbs
- Lengths of 176″ and 190″
- Turbocharged 4-cylinder gas and diesel engines
- Optional AWD capabilities
Mercedes Viano Ambulance
The Mercedes Viano serves as a mid-sized ambulance option. It combines cargo space and passenger room well. Key Viano ambulance features:
- Seats up to 8 passengers
- Payload capacity around 2,500 lbs
- Lengths of 202″ and 223″
- Powerful V6 gasoline engine
- Spacious, flexible interior layout
The Sprinter, Vito, and Viano give ambulance services versatile options for different needs and budgets from the trusted Mercedes brand.
Design and Engineering
Mercedes ambulances are designed and engineered specifically for emergency medical services, with a focus on ruggedness, reliability, and maneuverability.
The Sprinter chassis used for Mercedes ambulances provides excellent stability and a low center of gravity for smooth handling. The chassis frame is reinforced for durability, able to withstand the demands of emergency driving and rapid acceleration.
Independent front and rear suspension systems improve ride quality for patients and absorb shock from uneven roads. The rear-wheel drive configuration offers optimal traction and control, even in inclement weather. Powerful diesel engines provide rapid response times to emergencies.
The modular body construction allows customization of the patient cabin for optimal workspace and storage. Cabinetry is designed to withstand bumps and vibrations. Equipment is secured and accessible. The interior layout utilizes every inch of space efficiently.
Ergonomic driver and passenger seats provide comfort over long shifts. The wraparound windshield and large side windows give enhanced visibility. Reversing cameras, proximity sensors, and blind spot monitoring increase safety. The climate control system maintains ideal temperature and ventilation.
In all, Mercedes ambulances achieve an ideal balance of power, maneuverability, durability, and interior space – engineered for saving lives through rapid and reliable emergency response.
Safety and Technology
Mercedes ambulances are known for their advanced safety and medical technology features.
Some of the key safety technologies include:
- Multiple airbags – Mercedes ambulances have 8 or more airbags located throughout the cabin to protect passengers in the event of an accident. Side curtain airbags help prevent injuries in rollover crashes.
- Active brake assist – This system can detect impending collisions and apply the brakes automatically to avoid or mitigate impacts. It uses radar and camera sensors.
- Attention assist – Sensors track driver attentiveness by monitoring steering inputs. If the system detects drowsiness, it alerts the driver.
- Blind spot monitoring – Sensors monitor the sides of the vehicle and alert drivers if another vehicle is in their blind spot when changing lanes.
For medical care, Mercedes ambulances are equipped with:
- Oxygen systems – Multiple oxygen outlets allow EMTs to provide supplemental oxygen to patients. The ambulances have oxygen tanks and regulators.
- Power outlets – These allow medical devices to be plugged in and powered during transport. There are outlets conveniently located throughout the cabin.
- Cabinetry – Custom cabinetry safely stores medical equipment and medications. The cabinets have straps and latches to secure items during transport.
With their safety innovations and onboard medical technology, Mercedes ambulances provide effective patient care and transport. The features aim to protect passengers while providing necessary medical capabilities.
Mercedes Ambulance Manufacturer Customization
Mercedes Ambulance Manufacturer; Mercedes-Benz offers extensive customization options for their ambulance models to meet the diverse needs of EMS providers. The company works closely with each client to understand their specifications and design a vehicle tailored to their operations.
A key area of customization is the interior layout and storage. Mercedes can modify the floor plan to optimize workflow and access to equipment. Some features include:
- Adjustable cabinetry, shelves, and drawers to store medications, airway devices, IV fluids, and other supplies. The interior can be reconfigured for different storage needs.
- Work surfaces, desks, and mounting brackets for medical devices and monitors. These can be placed in convenient locations for patient care.
- Different seating capacity and configurations, like bench seats, captain’s chairs, or seats that swivel or slide.
- Placement of oxygen, suction, and electrical outlets where needed.
- Customizable lighting, like task lighting or scene lights, for visibility during procedures.
The ambulance can also be outfitted with specialized options based on the client’s protocols and scope of practice. This includes:
- Cardiac monitors, ventilators, infusion pumps, and other advanced medical equipment installed and integrated.
- Telemedicine and video conferencing technology for communicating with hospitals.
- Bariatric-friendly features for moving larger patients.
- Forensic examination lights and evidence storage for law enforcement uses.
- Cold storage for medications, blood products, or organs.
Mercedes works to understand how the vehicle will be used in order to optimize the design and ensure it supports efficient and high quality patient care. Their custom-built ambulances provide a mobile healthcare environment tailored to each customer’s needs.
Mercedes Ambulance Manufacturer
Mercedes-Benz ambulances are manufactured at multiple locations around the world to meet local market demand. The main ambulance assembly plants are located in Germany, Spain, the United States, and China.
At the lead plant in Wörth, Germany, Mercedes-Benz vans are built on the same production line as regular vans up until the point of interior fittings. From there, partially finished vans are transported to the ambulance conversion center at the nearby town of Mörfelden-Walldorf. This dedicated ambulance factory allows for specialized equipment installation and quality control.
The conversion process begins by stripping the van interiors and insulating them for soundproofing. Electrical systems are then installed, including wiring for lights, sirens, radios, and medical equipment. The floor is fitted with a level loading surface able to accommodate a stretcher, wheelchair, and medical team. Interior racks, cabinets, benches, and other customized storage solutions are built in.
The exterior is adapted by adding emergency lights, sirens, side running boards, and rear door conversions. Additional corrosion protection and scratch-resistant coatings are applied. Each ambulance is rigorously tested for full electrical, mechanical, and operational functionality before final inspection and delivery.
Mercedes-Benz partners with dozens of local upfitters to convert vans into ambulances across its global production network. While upfitters follow Mercedes engineering guidelines, there can be slight national variations based on local regulations and customer preferences. However, Mercedes maintains stringent quality standards and production oversight at each facility.
Sales and Costs
Mercedes-Benz has been a leading manufacturer of ambulances for decades. The company’s Sprinter model has dominated the ambulance market in many countries.
Exact sales figures are not publicly released by Mercedes. However, industry estimates suggest the company sells tens of thousands of Sprinter ambulances every year globally. The United States and Europe represent Mercedes’ largest ambulance markets.
The costs of Mercedes ambulances can vary considerably based on the level of customization and features included. A basic Sprinter ambulance starts around $100,000. However, most Sprinters sold end up costing $150,000 to $250,000 after adding emergency equipment, interior fittings, and custom bodywork.
The top-of-the-line Sprinter ambulances with 4WD, extensive medical equipment, and high-end interiors can cost over $300,000. Non-emergency transport vans and other custom ambulances from Mercedes also range greatly in price.
Overall, Mercedes ambulances sit at the higher end of the market in terms of upfront costs. But the vehicles earn a reputation for reliability, safety, and retaining resale value. Many EMS agencies and hospitals find the total lifecycle costs of a Mercedes ambulance competitive with other brands once factoring in durability and resale value.
Users and Reviews
Mercedes ambulances have become a top choice for major ambulance companies and emergency medical services across the United States and around the world. Some of the largest operators of Mercedes ambulances include:
- American Medical Response (AMR) – The largest ambulance provider in the United States. AMR utilizes Mercedes Sprinter vans for ambulance conversions in many regions. Employees praise the Mercedes platform for its reliability, maneuverability, and safety.
- Acadian Ambulance – A major ambulance service provider in the South central United States. Acadian uses custom Mercedes Sprinter ambulances as their primary emergency transport vehicles.
- Falck – A leading ambulance company in Europe. Falck has made large orders of Mercedes Sprinter ambulances to serve as frontline ambulances across Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. The company cites the Mercedes brand strength and safety as reasons for selection.
- London Ambulance Service – The busiest ambulance service in the UK. The service uses Mercedes Sprinter vans converted into ambulances for speedy response in the congested streets of London.
Mercedes ambulances also receive positive reviews from EMTs and paramedics who use them on the job:
- “The Mercedes Sprinter ambulance has excellent visibility and maneuverability compared to other vans. This helps us navigate through traffic and tight city streets efficiently when responding to a call.” – NYC EMT
- “I feel very safe transporting patients in our custom Mercedes ambulance. It has great crash test ratings and durability on all terrains.” – Rural Paramedic
- “Our EMT team loves the spacious interior of our Mercedes ambulance. It provides plenty of room to provide emergency care and safely transport patients.” – EMT Supervisor
- “The Mercedes ambulance is comfortable to sit in and drive, even on long shifts. The cabin is quiet and the ride is smooth.” – Ambulance Driver
With their combination of brand strength, safety, reliability, and versatility, it’s no surprise that Mercedes ambulances have become a top choice for major EMS providers worldwide. The vehicles earn consistent praise from EMTs and paramedics operating them day to day.
Mercedes Ambulance Manufacturer Competitors
Mercedes-Benz faces competition from several major manufacturers in the ambulance market, most notably Ford and RAM.
Ford has long been a leader in ambulance manufacturing, producing well-known models like the E-Series vans that have been used as ambulances since the 1960s. Ford offers familiarity and widespread service networks as advantages. However, Mercedes touts superior reliability and safety ratings over Ford models. In professional tests, Mercedes Sprinter vans used for ambulances average fewer maintenance issues and longer lifetime compared to Ford Transit vans.
RAM (previously Dodge) also produces ambulance models like the RAM ProMaster. These full-size vans compete directly with Mercedes Sprinter models. While RAM advertises a lower starting price, Mercedes is generally seen as the premium option, with higher resale values, better fuel economy, and a more luxurious interior. Professional reviews consistently rate the Mercedes Sprinter higher on factors like drivability, noise, and ride comfort.
When it comes to costs, Mercedes ambulances carry higher base prices but lower lifetime ownership costs compared to Ford and RAM. Ambulance models from Mercedes also offer more customization options directly from the factory. So while Mercedes commands a premium price tag, for many ambulance services the superior reliability, safety, comfort, and customizability make it a worthwhile long-term investment.
Future Outlook
Mercedes has ambitious plans for continuing its strong presence in the ambulance market going forward. The company sees a growing global demand for emergency medical vehicles as populations rise and standards of care improve around the world.
Mercedes plans to launch several new ambulance models over the next 3-5 years. These new models will incorporate the latest safety innovations and medical technology to provide enhanced care and transport capabilities.
One key focus area will be developing more electric and hybrid-electric ambulances. Mercedes sees electrification as crucial for reducing emissions and operating costs for ambulance fleets. The company is investing heavily in battery research to increase range capabilities for ambulances.
Mercedes also aims to add more autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance features to future ambulances. This will allow EMTs to focus more on patient care rather than driving during emergencies. Mercedes is pioneering self-driving technology that could enable autonomous ambulances in the future.
Overall, Mercedes is committed to remaining at the forefront of ambulance design and technology. With its expertise in engineering, safety, and innovation, the company is well-positioned to shape the future of emergency medical vehicles globally. Mercedes plans to leverage its brand strength and capabilities to deliver the ambulances of tomorrow.
