Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications

Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications:

Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications;

Vehicle Base: Nissan Urvan (E26 / NV350 Caravan platform in some markets)
Class: Type II Ambulance (Van-based ambulance with raised roof)
Primary Application: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) patient transport.

1. Chassis & Dimensions

  • Chassis Type: Unibody construction with reinforced chassis rails.
  • Wheelbase: 3,200 mm (Common for ambulance conversions).
  • Overall Length: ~5,324 mm – 5,400 mm (varies by converter).
  • Overall Width: ~1,880 mm.
  • Overall Height: ~2,450 mm – 2,600 mm (including raised roof and emergency equipment).
  • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): Typically 3,500 – 4,000 kg, dependent on upfit.
  • Payload Capacity: Approximately 1,000 – 1,300 kg (accounts for medical equipment, personnel, and patients).

2. Powertrain & Performance

  • Engine Type: Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) Turbo Diesel.
  • Displacement: 2.5L (2488 cc) or 3.0L (2953 cc) inline-4 cylinder, depending on market and model year.
  • Power Output: 127 – 144 hp (95 – 107 kW) @ 3,600 rpm.
  • Peak Torque: 356 – 413 Nm @ 1,600 – 2,000 rpm (low-end optimized for urban driving).
  • Transmission: 5-speed Manual or 5-speed Automatic Transmission.
  • Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive.
  • Fuel Tank Capacity: ~55 – 75 liters.
  • Approx. Fuel Economy: 9 – 12 km/l (varies with load and driving conditions).

3. Exterior & Ambulance-Specific Modifications

  • Body: All-steel body with high-visibility paint (typically white). Extensive use of retro-reflective decals (Batting, Chevrons) compliant with ISO 17387.
  • Lighting & Warning Systems:
    • Primary: LED lightbars (roof-mounted) with multiple flash patterns.
    • Secondary: LED corner lights (front grille, rear, and side), scene lights (rear and sides), and headlight takedown lights.
    • Siren: Electronic siren system with public address (PA) function.
  • Access Points:
    • Patient Compartment: Rear double doors (90° or 180° opening) with central locking. Often equipped with a rear step bumper.
    • Cab/Module Access: Direct pass-through or communicating window between driver cab and patient module.
  • Suspension: Heavy-duty leaf spring rear suspension (often uprated) and revised shock absorbers for improved stability and patient comfort.

4. Interior & Patient Compartment

  • Layout: Configured for 2+1 or 3+1 personnel (Driver + attendant(s) + patient(s)).
  • Seating: Driver and front passenger airbag seats. Forward-facing attendant seat(s) in the module.
  • Stretcher System: Primary ambulance cot (e.g., Ferno or Stryker type) with a lockdown system (e.g., QRT or Rhino rails). Capacity typically up to 159 kg.
  • Climate Control: Independent dual A/C and heating system for the patient compartment.
  • Interior Finish: Easy-to-clean, chemically resistant vinyl or laminate surfaces. Waterproof flooring.
  • Lighting: Dual-mode interior lighting (white for medical procedures, red for night operations).

5. Medical Equipment & Storage (Standard Configurations)

  • Oxygen System: Centralized oxygen supply with at least one D-cylinder (1,650 L) mounted in a secure rack with a pressure regulator and flowmeter.
  • Suction Unit: Portable or mounted electrical suction unit.
  • Medical Cabinetry: Lockable, shock-absorbent cabinets and drawers for:
    • Basic Life Support (BLS) supplies
    • Advanced Life Support (ALS) medications and equipment
    • Infectious control kit
  • Workstations: CPR seat and designated areas for medical equipment like:
    • Defibrillator / Monitor: Mounting station for devices like Philips HeartStart or ZOLL X Series.
    • Ventilator: Secure mounting point for transport ventilators.
  • Communications: Vehicle radio (VHF/UHF) for dispatch coordination. Optional intercom between cab and module.

6. Safety & Electrical Systems

  • Vehicle Safety: Driver & passenger airbags, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Vehicle Stability Control (VSC – if equipped).
  • Compartment Safety: Handrails, grab handles, and occupant restraint systems for all seats.
  • Electrical System:
    • Primary: Standard vehicle 12V DC system.
    • Secondary: Isolated deep-cycle auxiliary battery bank (typically 200-400Ah) powering all medical and emergency equipment.
    • Power Management: Automatic battery charger/inverter system (110V/220V AC) to support equipment and maintain batteries. External shore line inlet.
    • Outlets: Multiple 12V DC (cigarette lighter type) and 110V/220V AC outlets within the module.

Note: 

These specifications are a composite based on common global builds. Exact configurations vary significantly by ambulance converter manufacturer (e.g., Macneillie, Ambulance Meditron, etc.) and the purchasing authority’s requirements (Ministry of Health, private EMS). Compliance with local regulations (e.g., European CEN 1789, U.S. KKK-A-1822F, or national standards) dictates the final build.

Nissan Urvan Ambulance is a purpose-built emergency medical vehicle renowned for its reliability, functionality, and cost-effectiveness in both basic and advanced life support roles. Built on Nissan’s robust commercial van chassis, it is specifically converted to meet the critical demands of patient transport and emergency medical intervention. Its high-torque Common Rail diesel engine ensures responsive performance and fuel efficiency in dense urban traffic and challenging terrains, enabling rapid emergency response. The Nissan Urvan Ambulance features a modular, high-volume interior that safely accommodates essential BLS and ALS equipment, including oxygen systems, suction units, defibrillator mounts, and extensive medical storage. The patient compartment is designed with hygienic, easy-to-clean surfaces, advanced lighting, climate control, and secure stretcher lockdown systems to maximize crew efficiency and patient safety during critical care.

Key Nissan Urvan Ambulance specifications include a reinforced suspension for patient comfort, wide-opening rear doors for safe loading, an isolated auxiliary electrical system with backup power, and high-visibility LED warning lights and sirens. Compliant with international ambulance standards such as CEN 1789, every detail is optimized to ensure swift and secure medical delivery. With its durable construction, low operational costs, and widespread service network, the Nissan Urvan Ambulance represents a strategic, long-term investment for municipal services, private EMS providers, and hospitals worldwide.

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