1. Introduction to the Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications; Ambulance is critical to our emergency medical services, commonly used for providing care to medical or trauma patients. Rapid response is essential in the context of emergency medical services to bring the patient the best possible care in the shortest possible time. Ambulance care should be designed and built to provide the necessary comfort for ambulance officers in carrying out patient care activities, meeting the atmosphere needed for work, and meeting the facilities and infrastructure needed for medical tools and equipment. The Nissan Urvan Ambulance is designed to maintain an eye-catching visual, quick response time, patient care needs, and acceptable cost.
The Nissan Urvan Ambulance is an ambulance that was first made in 2010 and was given the name Datsun Urvan Ambulance, which later became the Nissan Urvan Ambulance. Datsun is a brand of car that is held by the Nissan Motor Company. In Indonesia, the brand under Nissan aims to expand the Nissan market, especially in the global market, by modifying the term Datsun into Nissan. All these specifications must be analyzed in detail with priority given to creating reliable and functional ambulance cars.
1.1. Overview of the Nissan Urvan Ambulance Model – Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
Nissan Urvan is one of the most popular models among affordable ambulances. This is a separate niche, the development of which has long gotten out of hand. In today’s review, we will try to analyze the bottom line of the incredible popularity of this model and more carefully examine the strength and capabilities of Nissan Urvan ambulances. Origin. To begin with, the Nissan Urvan Ambulance model is a direct product inspired by and acting on the basis of the famous Nissan Urvan series. Urvan and commercial business owners and regular office employees with different numbers of simultaneous trips enjoyed incredible success and deserved the distinction of being one of the most practical and budget-friendly models in the world. Today, there is no country in the world where there would be no demand for a roomy and practical van. The van, as a tool, help, and valuable assistant, grew from the production line, and in all countries of the world, in all languages, the passengers talked about the budget and benefits of the multifunctional and practical Nissan Urvan van. Today, there are many models of ambulances from a secret manufacturer in the series with promising developments on selective options. Design. The Nissan Urvan ambulances are made in two styles on a carrying frame. The caring model is manufactured on a wheelbase of 5159 mm, and a total body length of a one-and-a-half-ton model of the Nissan Urvan Ambulance with a reinforced rear suspension on a carriage frame is produced with a wheelbase of 320 mm; with a total body length of 5324 mm. EID built ambulances are universal vehicles that allow for multi-functionality. The image is classic, like a typical commercial van, with the identity of the truck in the face. The extra gear disengagement function and common sense reduce suspension and wheel travel. The optional all-wheel drive system can be combined with the system that intercepts off-road torque. All models and versions have a front splitter, with a radiator moved uncertainly. The medical vehicle bonnet and trucks are beautiful. Front bumpers can be painted or equipped with chrome. The vertical accents emphasize the strong lines of the visual contour of the front and dress very practical low-watt lights for good visibility. The curved windows remain open if the negative gear is hefty and float well in heavy-duty spring, providing good rear visibility. All rear doors have 90-degree flat mats for police and other users to place medical equipment. These high doors can also be operated with a one-touch lever that electronically closes the entire home when locking. The standard version has 3 seats in 3 rows. The two cabins in front of all the versions are reinforced with safety chests and standard ceiling bags. An easily accessible boarding door is located on the side of the interior. The model does not have sliding doors.
2. Engine and Performance Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
For an ambulance used in emergency medical services, a key feature is its speed to reach people in need in a short amount of time. For a vehicle used in dense and crowded urban areas, agility, acceleration, and sharpness will also be subjects of attention. An ambulance is used for short and frequent travels; therefore, its fuel consumption is important. In challenging environments with a high amount of soak, the service life and maintenance costs of the vehicle are vital. Whether or not the vehicle requires high horsepower for sudden overtaking and sharp curves is important for active passenger comfort. To analyze all of these areas of attention, the engine and vehicle performance can be considered in two main parts. It is essential to understand the power and energy metrics required for the engine and the variability of the descriptors that can be achieved in the performance of the vehicle in parametric space to evaluate the suitability of the vehicle.
The ambulance uses a common left-hand drive engine developed for countries where it uses the left track. It uses a 16V double fuel-injected engine with a 3.0-liter engine capacity and an in-line 4-cylinder. The gearbox is equipped with an automatic transmission feature. At 100 km/h steady speed at 2750 rpm, its vibration effect is lower than 30 dB. With the support of three engine power auxiliary systems, especially a highly efficient cartridge air filter and solid fan, it provides high performance after passing the air mass of 540 kg/hour. It is known by the model code and has 144 horsepower. Engines are optimal for emergency ambulance needs thanks to the 110 kW and turbocharged 2-speed electronic engine type of highly powerful engines. Emergency response vehicles spend much of their time idling and are often used as power sources during rescues and operational situations. The engine has been designed to work under the most severe conditions, and daily use in a shift-intensive city center takes it up to peak performance at only 1000 rpm.
2.1. Engine Type and Power Output Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
Nissan Urvan is powered by a 2488cc Common Rail Diesel Engine. This engine is capable of developing 127 bhp of power and a peak torque of 356 Nm. The Nissan Urvan Ambulance is known for its ability to generate sufficient power, which is necessary to reach critical patients on time. Since the payload on an ambulance is always varying, especially during an event like an accident, the pickup needs to be quick, which is only possible with a powerful engine. The modern engine comes with a higher torque band. The 2.5L engine design in combination with the turbocharger produces excellent linear performance. This well-balanced design allows the Ambulance to carry a reasonably fast speed, along with stamina to maintain the speed for long hours during emergencies. The Urvan Ambulance is also used by various authorities, and therefore, costs like fuel and maintenance play a key role. Nissan’s 2488cc four-cylinder CRDi Common Rail Diesel engine is known for its fuel efficiency and reliability.
The current engine specifications and performance are a direct result of learning from prior experience. The engine carries the legacy of the Bull Dozer engine and the usage of the Common Rail Diesel engine globally ensured the engine has adequate torque and power. The engine ensured a good mileage of 12.2 kmpl in the All India Economy Run, which was adjudged as one of the best in terms of economy for its engine’s size in the matter of ambulances/MPVs at par with other models. The engine’s main characteristics are excellent torque resulting in high power at lower RPMs in comparison to segment vehicles, ready linear performance with a high image of mighty acceleration and fuel mileage. The Urvan Ambulance has more power where it is required and more torque that results in speedy acceleration in split seconds. It also leads the high traffic volumes with ease and comfort. During the tests conducted under a variety of road conditions, the Urvan Ambulance could travel the maximum distance provided by paramilitary—14 times per day in all conditions, including hilly terrains, with 100% load, which no other vehicles in that number could do.
2.2. Transmission Options Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications; Transmission Options: The transmission system is an essential part of any vehicle because it delivers engine power to the driving wheels. It also changes the power of the engine to torque when it is essential to overcome high resistance. It ranges between the engine speed and the vehicle speed; that’s when you need high speed during emergencies or accidents to reach patients in a short time. Under these conditions, the elevation is minimal to avoid accidents or to maintain a high speed without skidding during turns. The transmission can affect vehicle acceleration and speed. It helps to handle the vehicle’s maneuverability over different terrains. Two types of transmission are available in the Nissan Urvan ambulance. They include automatic transmission, which has the latest features and is able to drive by advice from the transmission ECU, and a 5-speed manual to shift gears up and down manually. The main advantage of an automatic transmission in the Nissan Urvan ambulance is that it makes the vehicle easier to drive. It also allows the drivers to concentrate more on the road and surroundings, which makes them more careful when driving because of the engagement in several tasks at once. One of the disadvantages of automatic transmission is that it usually requires more fuel usage compared to manual transmission. Although the vehicle is designed with fuel efficiency in mind, the primary purpose of driving the Nissan Urvan ambulance is to reach the site of accident victims in a short time, so a considerable amount of fuel consumption is acceptable.
ANissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications; t times, people prefer manual transmission to control fuel consumption. Manual transmissions also provide more direct driver control. They are suitable for off-roading applications or in cases where engine performance is not suitable with the gearbox. The cost of repairing a manual transmission is usually lower than that of an automatic transmission system. When working with emergency transportation, every second counts. In order to get to victims in a short time, the AI and crew must drive on busy roads. Traffic jams and changes in routes that need adjustment are the worst-case scenarios. Therefore, Nissan aims to improve urban driving by providing the Urvan ambulance with the best possible power and fuel efficiency, which includes 175 hp and 413 Nm of torque to complement the high power with the latest automatic transmission, a 5-speed for smooth gear shifting. The AT combines the performance and fuel efficiency of most state-of-the-art manual transmissions with the benefits of an automatic one. Modern technology has given the Nissan Urvan a transmission balance between performance and output at 9.6 km per liter. This transmission will deliver seamless acceleration for a powerful yet comfortable ride while complementing the Urvan’s smooth and easy handling. Flamboyant driving is what makes the Nissan Urvan ambulance better. It brings you faster, more reliably, and also very comfortably, which is the key to saving lives. The transmission is one of those parts, and altering the gear at the right time necessitates a lot of skill, handling, and a soft but firm grip.
3. Exterior Design and Features Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications; The visual aspect of an ambulance demonstrates a combination of image, emotion, and function. Hence, the exterior of the vehicle has a dual function; it gives an overall image to the public and assists in the day-to-day functioning of emergency service personnel. This document is concerned with the technical specifications of the emergency or ambulance vehicle.
The exterior body is provided with white, red, and yellow paint, of which the color white is common for emergency ambulances. The ambulance style is part of the overall body design and shape of the vehicle with M1 truck classification. The ambulance has a straight body style because it is one of the derivatives from the vehicle, including the Common Rail Engine Diesel series. The vehicle uses a unibody type structure, allowing for optimum interior space for patients and personnel. The patient compartment is of modular construction to suit both BLS and ALS operation. The roof, top, and rear of the body panels have written specifications of an ambulance, i.e., “Urgensi”, and common brands of “Emergency Medical Services” in the rear part of the body. It is stated thus because those are the primary users of this vehicle for performing their obligations of providing first aid and emergency transportation services.
The vehicle is penned by a more recent styling. The ambulance is specifically decaled with high visibility, retro-reflective, red/white marking including the word “PANIK” to the left-bottom part of the rear body panel. The word “PANIK” means “URGENCY” in English. The retro-reflective banner has a strong visual impact, making the vehicle readily recognizable from a distance when attending an emergency call to mark the rear of the ambulance for safety reasons. A pair of six-point LED light sirens is installed near the vehicle’s front roof. A pair of white beacons utilizing Light Emitting Diodes on the roof indicates a command post response vehicle are mounted. These external features will be subjected to the ambient weather of high temperature, humidity, severe thunderstorms with rain, and exposure to direct sunlight; as such, the components used must be made of durable materials to withstand the harsh environmental conditions. They must also be temperature-resistant and withstand penetration by rain. The vehicle uses outside swing-type double-acting doors for ease of access to the patient compartment, especially to load/unload patients, keeping the operation staff with enough room to stand during the rescue action. Each door is also equipped with low-profile reflective tape for night usage. Clothing and other optional equipment are carried completely secured and locked in a suitable lockable cabinet within the patient treatment area and/or upon landing.
Personal safety is of great concern in the practical application of materials, and the materials used in the construction of the ambulance have been selected based on the efficiency of their performance and minimizing the personal service to the end users. Materials that create an adverse effect on patient treatments have been avoided. All functional design aspects of the ambulance are aimed at maximum service to the patient, keeping the anxiety of the patient to a minimum, and providing full support to the treatment and transport team, providing adequate working space for the two crew members to work as per the requirements.
3.1. Ambulance-Specific Modifications Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
Ambulance-specific modifications make the Nissan Urvan an ambulance vehicle. The Nissan Urvan ambulance has the following alterations when compared to the standard models: structural components, features, utilities, and accessories. The subsequent details of these modifications are given below:
Nissan Urvan ambulance: new engine mounts and interior structure designed to reduce noise and vibration in the cabin; high-strength chassis rails were used to extend its service life; and redesigned leaf-spring and shock absorber tuning for a more comfortable ride. The interior cargo area has been designed to accommodate a large number of essential medical devices and medicines that must always be kept in an ambulance. Extra space outside the cabin area can be used for an oxygen tank and a ventilator. In order to speed up the emergency response, the Nissan Urvan can be outfitted with an additional backup battery as well as long-lasting emergency lights.
The rear door is secured with a double lock to prevent problems in transporting its occupant during an emergency. The Nissan Urvan ambulance is primarily designed to function as a multi-purpose vehicle. The balance between passenger comfort and medical staff convenience remains the main principle. Vehicle profiling designs have been developed to optimize performance and fuel consumption, taking into account vehicle operations and road conditions in the vicinity. Vehicle maintenance design has also been revised to ensure ease of operation and efficiency. So as not to disturb the transportation of its occupants during medical emergencies, the sound level in the cabin has been reduced to the minimum standard.
4. Interior Design and Medical Equipment
In a medical emergency, having a reliable ambulance is critical, and the Nissan Urvan is one such vehicle. The vehicle’s interior layout is well thought out to manage medical cases more effectively. In general, the cabin is divided into two rooms: a driver’s cabin and a patient’s cabin. The seating arrangement in the patient room includes the driver’s seat, the front seat for a patient, the rear rotating seat for medical staff, and the attendant seat, wherein the medical staff can provide basic life support to the patient occupying the stretcher before arriving at the hospital. The interior layout results in a quick intake of stretcher patients and medical staff into the vehicle. The interiors of the Nissan Urvan are equipped with medical apparatus. Some of the equipment present includes a stretcher, a fire extinguisher, a trauma injury kit, exam gloves, intravenous fluids, drip chambers, adhesive bandages, and a first aid kit. It also contains a medical locker, temperature sensor, an ambulatory armchair, foldable handle for the patient stretcher, and a heater-cum-air conditioner for the patient sitting and driver’s area. Medical technology could be embedded into the Nissan Urvan, such as a monitor and a defibrillator, in order to monitor the patient’s condition during the operation period. The sentry locker will protect our equipment from damage and ensure its security. The structure of the entrance door, as well as the interiors, facilitates rapid aid response.
4.1. Layout and Seating Capacity Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
4.1. Layout & Seating Capacity Whilst the layout of the Nissan Urvan Ambulance is designed to accommodate 2 stretcher positions and 3 accompanying medical personnel, it was considered to be less efficient to accommodate 2 patients requiring stretcher transportation combined with 3 accompanying medical personnel. Therefore, each stretcher was accompanied by 2 or 3 accompanying medical personnel. In the case of victims who can walk separately, during the transportation of the stretcher, other supporting medical personnel can be involved. In a space-utilizing context, the distance for paramedics’ access to patients is kept at a range that still allows emergency actions to be taken. In the middle of the cabin, the surgical table cabinets are only halfway across the cabin width. The loading space provided remains quite large, which is 2.02 m long. Also, under the paramedic chair, a small space cabinet is provided to store supplies and placements. To assess ambulance comfort and response effectiveness, the seating layout needs to be considered in terms of a transition between the seating layout and cabin layout. The concept is made to be flexible in the optimization of the conditions of a medical emergency. Medical emergencies can change from minor to severe cases. This leads to a change in the amount of medical personnel assisting the victim. The Nissan Urvan was designed to easily add a stretcher or place a VCOT when needed. The capacity configuration carried out is in accordance with ambulance regulations. The Nissan Urvan ambulance has an initial total passenger capacity of 11, minus 3 passenger capacities for accompanying medical personnel, resulting in 8 seating capacities. The capacity is ideal, adjusted to the required volume calculation of the Urvan Ambulance. Completeness of seatbelt facilities in the passenger chair is a form of concern for the comfort and safety of the vehicle occupants, especially the stretcher passengers. Apart from the stretcher passengers, there are also 3 additional seats for medical personnel and 2 seats for driving personnel. Stretcher patients are secured with a seatbelt designed specifically for stretchers from reputable stretcher equipment manufacturers. The addition of seatbelts aims to maintain the comfort and safety of stretcher passengers and patients during transportation.
4.2. Medical Equipment and Features Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
Medical equipment inside the Nissan Urvan consists of essential tools to facilitate critical care provided by trained EMTs and paramedics. The vehicles feature patient monitoring devices, life-saving equipment, surgical sets, custom lights, and other medical technology for transport, present from the side of the conventional rigid body to the modular design. The Nissan Urvan ambulance is equipped with advanced and reliable monitoring technology that plays a critical role in emergencies. The majority of the equipment is above the patient’s ceiling throughout the vehicle, such as the patient monitor, defibrillator, ventilator, IV pump, dynamic stretcher, and so on. The installation of the equipment has been researched for better and faster medical support during transport to medical facilities and hospitals. The Urvan ambulance can transport two of the most critical patients using advanced ventilator units with built-in monitors that allow paramedics to have better patient control and experience. The type of stretcher used is an electrically powered hydraulic system that does not require lifting or physical power from the paramedics, which is essential for transferring a critically ill or burned patient to favorable health conditions. Ambulances are designed to transport medical equipment. Therefore, in the Nissan Urvan ambulance, there should be space for medical equipment storage. The amount of storage for medical equipment depends on the purpose of the ambulance. It is fundamental that storage is organized, and commonly used medical equipment should be placed in a way that makes it readily available. In many design types, the design of the ambulance’s body or vehicle has been considered with a modular construction approach. Besides the attention to emergency management, the idea of applying modular construction has also considered the layout of the medical kits needed to tend to accidents and disasters. Medical EMTs encourage those who design and manage vehicles to provide more advanced medical drugs, equipment, and technology to offer better care for patients during transport, while also maintaining current technology and tools to enable medical professionals to provide better medical care. The consideration of the layout of medical kits has existed for many years in the design of large modern hospitals, but it may not have been implemented in public ambulances.
5. Safety Features Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
Safety Features
Two front doors with a central locking system.
The ambulance has various safety appliances installed that make it one of the most compliant vehicles in terms of safety measures and reliability for transporting a patient along with medical attendants from one place to another. The driver cabin, also called the cockpit, has various modern-day safety gadgets designed to protect occupants during exigencies. These include dual airbags for the driver and front co-driver, an anti-lock braking system, an electronic brake distribution system, an engine immobilizer, an auto door lock at a speed of 20 pixels per second, a viscous fan for cooling, a fire extinguisher, a fire curtain to isolate the cargo area, an advanced oxygen delivery system, an IV stand, and first aid kits positioned suitably around the internal area of the ambulance so that the medical attending staff may help the patient in the hour of need.
The ambulance is a unique vehicle with additional features ensuring maximum safety for the passengers. The level of safety features is more suited for weather conditions in mountainous terrain and the road environment. Especially in terms of the nature of the organization and the population living in the geographical area, the functional design of the building must be dedicated primarily to protection from a sliding or upset load/stretcher position due to vehicle movement. Restraint systems are designed to secure the passenger and should complement the channels side-mounted and any internal partitioning. The location and number should be part of the furniture detailed, and their relevant number updated to the possibility of customers’ choice. The vehicle is fitted with SRS airbags, and the curtain airbag is designed to inflate in a rollover crash. The skilled engineering and design of the ambulance itself can provide excellent handling and comfort. The swing rear suspension contributes to a more stable platform for the conversion installation. Disc brakes with an Anti-lock Braking System and Electronic Brake Force Distribution add an extra margin of safety when it comes to emergency driving situations, while the introduction of Brake Assist helps reduce the stopping distance and promotes vehicle control under hard braking. Front and rear fog lamps ensure safe movement in tunnels in adverse conditions, along with a detection device. High visibility Daylight Running Lights are activated as soon as the engine starts, exclusive to ensure visibility for other road users.
Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications; The vehicle is right-hand drive, with a mid-engine and an engine immobilizer to assist the customer with safety features. Multi-reflector halogen headlamps offer excellent visibility on the darkest of nights. The front large grille and wide front bumper are fitted with high-quality materials, resulting in a tough design and construction. The side view mirrors are large, and their integrated front turn signal lamps ensure that you are always visible on all sides. The brake lamps and rear turn signal lamps are located on the rear combination lamps assembled with an automatic control system. Side wrappers are safety lighting positioned between the side turn signals and the front wheel. It must be ensured that the vehicle is visible from the sides. As per the safety driving configurations, all side flush-mounted side windows and rear full-width windows are opaque since ambulance users may be patients who are lying down as they travel. These windows are reinforced to prevent penetration from vehicular crashes, severe impact events, or public disturbances that might require jail-like protection for the ambulance staff. All the windows are positioned at a height to allow the people lying inside to see the outside 270-degree point while ensuring their safe protection inside the vehicle so they may also benefit from the healing therapy of natural light. The vehicle has been designed and is in compliance with the U.N. Regulation No. 107, latest version. The vehicle has been designed and is in compliance with the U.N. Regulation No. 116, latest version.
5.1. Standard Safety Equipment Nissan Urvan Ambulance Specifications
5.1. Standard Safety Equipment Overview. The ambulances inspected have the standard safety equipment used within all Urvan ambulance types. The safety equipment is of utmost importance to the general public, crews, and patients being transported. The safety equipment is in accordance with the latest version of the Ministerial Decree, which consists of no changes, but there are wearing requirements. There are no specific restrictions observed due to the chosen type of emergency care provided onboard; thus, the findings are not related to a chosen profile of services provided in an out-of-hospital care setting. The items of safety equipment listed will be evaluated in the same manner as other essential quality control procedures. Attention will be focused on the technical state and functioning of the equipment since the importance of the standard is obvious.
Description of the Guideline. A number of subsequent lists outline the individual pieces of safety equipment required on each ambulance and potential hazards in the field for function. Fire extinguishers have to be ready to troubleshoot car or body shell fire outbreaks while ensuring patient and crew safety using related accessories. The first aid kit meets the specifications of relevant legislation. Minimal stock materials can be changed only after a medication bulletin review. Good visibility of the sticker for usage is essential. Detailed gear control procedures covering weekly and monthly maintenance of equipment, including periodic inspections with individual document processing, are available. Communication is performed by a walkie-talkie or mobile phone. The detailed rigging is about the walkie-talkie specifications and their usage. A walkie-talkie is necessary for communication between the EMT/paramedic and the emergency room personnel, primarily to obtain permission for entrance and as a fallback for the invalid working of the mobile phone. Communication gear has to be inspected on a daily basis, and the functioning has to be checked.
