Toyota Hiace Ambulance Types: Complete Guide to H200 & H300 Series

By Infinity Chassis Engineering Team – ISO 9001:2015 & EN1789 Certified Toyota Hiace Ambulance Types Manufacturer

Introduction

The Toyota Hiace is the world’s most widely used ambulance platform. Its legendary reliability, global parts availability, and versatile body configurations have made it the preferred choice for EMS providers across more than 150 countries.

This comprehensive guide covers all Hiace ambulance types across both generations: the H200 and H300 series. We detail every available option including fuel types, transmissions, steering configurations, roof heights, and medical capability levels.

Hiace Generations Overview

Generation Production Years Key Features
H200 2004 – 2019 Classic design, proven reliability, widespread availability
H300 2019 – Present Modern platform, improved safety, better fuel efficiency

Toyota Hiace H200 Ambulance Types

H200 Engine and Transmission Options

Fuel Type Engine Code Displacement Power Transmission Options
Diesel 2KD-FTV 2.5L Turbo 102 HP 5-speed Manual, 4-speed Automatic
Diesel 1KD-FTV 3.0L Turbo 144-170 HP 5-speed Manual, 5-speed Automatic
Diesel 5L-E 3.0L 91 HP 4-speed Automatic
Petrol 1TR-FE 2.0L 133 HP 5-speed Manual, 4-speed Automatic
Petrol 2TR-FE 2.7L 158 HP 5-speed Manual, 4-speed Automatic, 6-speed Automatic

H200 Steering and Roof Options

Configuration Options
Steering (LHD) Available – Europe, Africa, Middle East, Americas
Steering (RHD) Available – Japan, Australia, UK, Southeast Asia, India
Standard Roof Interior height: approximately 1,350 mm
High Roof Interior height: approximately 1,900 mm (standing room)

H200 Ambulance Body Styles

  • Van-type (standard body)

  • Long wheelbase van

  • Ambulance preparation package (factory wiring and reinforcements)

Toyota Hiace H300 Ambulance Types

H300 Engine and Transmission Options

Fuel Type Engine Code Displacement Power Transmission Options
Diesel 1GD-FTV 2.8L Turbo 150-177 HP 6-speed Manual, 6-speed Automatic
Diesel 2GD-FTV 2.4L Turbo 110-150 HP 6-speed Manual, 6-speed Automatic
Petrol 1TR-FE 2.0L 133 HP 5-speed Manual, 6-speed Automatic
Petrol 2TR-FE 2.7L 160 HP 6-speed Automatic
Petrol 7GR-FKS 3.5L V6 278 HP 6-speed Automatic

H300 Steering and Roof Options

Configuration Options
Steering (LHD) Available – Europe, Africa, Middle East, South America
Steering (RHD) Available – Japan, Australia, UK, Southeast Asia, India, South Africa
Standard Roof Interior height: approximately 1,350 mm – suitable for BLS and patient transport
High Roof Interior height: approximately 1,900 mm – standing access for ALS and ICU

H300 New Features for Ambulance Conversion

  • Toyota Safety Sense (pre-collision system, lane departure alert)

  • Enhanced body rigidity for module mounting

  • Improved air conditioning for patient compartment

  • Larger payload capacity (up to 1,300 kg depending on configuration)

  • Factory 4×4 option available in select markets

Hiace Ambulance Types by Medical Capability (EN1789)

Type A – Patient Transport Ambulance (BLS)

Designed for non-emergency patient transport and basic care.

Key Features:

  • Basic medical supplies and oxygen therapy

  • Patient monitoring (basic vitals)

  • Comfort-focused interior for stable patients

  • Suitable for dialysis transport, clinic visits, hospital discharges

Equipment Standard:

  • Oxygen cylinder with flowmeter

  • First aid kit

  • Basic airway management

  • Stretcher (manual or hydraulic)

  • Attendant bench seat

Staff Requirements: Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) or trained drivers

Ideal Roof Height: Standard roof or high roof

Type B – Emergency Ambulance (BLS)

Equipped for Basic Life Support and emergency response. This is the most common configuration for 911 responses worldwide.

Key Features:

  • AED defibrillator

  • Basic and advanced airway equipment (OPA, NPA, bag-valve-mask)

  • Emergency lighting and siren system

  • Attendant seating for 2 medical staff

  • Oxygen supply with multiple outlets

  • First response medical kit

Equipment Standard (additional to Type A):

  • Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

  • Suction unit

  • Spinal immobilization devices (collar, backboard)

  • Emergency medications (basic)

  • Splints and bandages

Staff Requirements: Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs)

Ideal Roof Height: Standard roof (sufficient for seated care) or high roof

Type C – Mobile ICU / Advanced Life Support (ALS)

The highest level of pre-hospital care. These ambulances function as mobile intensive care units.

Key Features:

  • Advanced cardiac monitor/defibrillator (with ECG, SpO2, NIBP, EtCO2)

  • Transport ventilator (neonatal, pediatric, adult modes)

  • Infusion pumps (multiple channels)

  • Advanced airway management (video laryngoscope, capnography)

  • Onboard oxygen system with 2,000+ liters capacity

  • Advanced electrical system with high-capacity inverter (1,500W – 3,000W)

  • Telemedicine capabilities

  • Isolation capability for infectious patients

Equipment Standard (additional to Type B):

  • 12-lead ECG monitor/defibrillator

  • Mechanical ventilator

  • Infusion pumps (minimum 2)

  • Pulse oximeter with waveform

  • Capnography monitor

  • Advanced medication kit (including sedatives, paralytics, vasopressors)

  • Blood glucose monitor

  • Warming cabinet for IV fluids

Staff Requirements: Paramedics (minimum 1), often with critical care paramedic or nurse

Ideal Roof Height: High roof (mandatory for standing access to ICU equipment)

Hiace Ambulance Configuration Matrix

H200 Series

Medical Type Fuel Transmission Steering Roof Best For
Type A (BLS) Diesel 2.5L Manual or Auto LHD or RHD Standard Patient transport, budget-conscious buyers
Type A (BLS) Petrol 2.7L Automatic LHD Standard Urban areas with emission concerns
Type B (BLS) Diesel 3.0L Automatic LHD or RHD Standard or High Emergency response, general EMS
Type C (ALS) Diesel 3.0L Automatic LHD or RHD High ICU transfers, critical care
Type C (ALS) Petrol 2.7L Automatic LHD High Urban critical care with low diesel tolerance

H300 Series

Medical Type Fuel Transmission Steering Roof Best For
Type A (BLS) Diesel 2.4L Manual or Auto LHD or RHD Standard Cost-effective patient transport
Type A (BLS) Diesel 2.8L Automatic LHD or RHD Standard Long-distance patient transport
Type B (BLS) Diesel 2.8L Automatic LHD or RHD Standard or High Urban and rural emergency response
Type B (BLS) Petrol 2.7L Automatic LHD Standard Markets with diesel restrictions
Type C (ALS) Diesel 2.8L Automatic LHD or RHD High Advanced life support, critical care
Type C (ALS) Petrol 3.5L V6 Automatic LHD High High-power requirements for medical equipment

LHD vs RHD: Market Guide

Left Hand Drive (LHD) Markets

Region Countries
Europe All continental Europe (except UK, Ireland)
Africa Most African countries (except South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana)
Middle East UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, Lebanon
Americas North America, South America, Central America
Asia Turkey, Russia, China, Mongolia

Right Hand Drive (RHD) Markets

Region Countries
Europe United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, Cyprus
Africa South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Asia Japan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore
Oceania Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
Caribbean Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago

Important: Infinity Chassis can manufacture both LHD and RHD configurations. Please specify your market when requesting a quotation.

Manual vs Automatic Transmission: Recommendations

Transmission Advantages Best For
Manual Lower cost, better fuel efficiency, more control in off-road conditions, easier maintenance Rural EMS, budget-constrained services, drivers trained on manual
Automatic Easier to drive in heavy traffic, reduced driver fatigue, smoother patient transport, modern safety features Urban EMS, high-volume services, services with rotating drivers

Infinity Chassis Recommendation: For emergency response (Type B and Type C), automatic transmission is strongly recommended to allow the driver to focus on road conditions and emergency lights rather than gear changes.

Roof Height Options: Detailed Comparison

Feature Standard Roof High Roof
Interior height Approximately 1,350 mm (53 inches) Approximately 1,900 mm (75 inches)
Standing access No (crouching required) Yes (full standing)
Suitable for Type A Yes Yes
Suitable for Type B Yes (seated care) Yes
Suitable for Type C No (insufficient space for ICU equipment) Yes (mandatory)
Fuel efficiency Better Slightly reduced
Garage compatibility Standard height garages Requires high clearance
Vehicle stability Better (lower center of gravity) Good
Patient loading Standard Easier (less bending)
Paramedic ergonomics Increased back strain Optimal working posture

Infinity Chassis Recommendation: For any service performing patient care during transport (not just transport), the high roof is strongly recommended for crew health and clinical effectiveness.

Hiace Ambulance Comparison: H200 vs H300

Feature H200 H300
Production 2004-2019 2019-present
Diesel engine 2KD-FTV (2.5L), 1KD-FTV (3.0L) 1GD-FTV (2.8L), 2GD-FTV (2.4L)
Petrol engine 1TR-FE (2.0L), 2TR-FE (2.7L) 1TR-FE (2.0L), 2TR-FE (2.7L), 7GR-FKS (3.5L V6)
Transmission 4 or 5-speed auto, 5-speed manual 6-speed auto, 6-speed manual
Safety systems Basic (ABS, airbags) Toyota Safety Sense (pre-collision, lane alert)
Payload capacity Up to 1,100 kg Up to 1,300 kg
Fuel efficiency (diesel) 8-10 km/L 10-12 km/L
Interior noise Moderate Reduced (better insulation)
Availability Used market only New and used
Conversion cost Lower (used chassis) Higher (new chassis)

Infinity Chassis Recommendation:

  • For budget-conscious buyers or developing markets: H200 with 1KD-FTV (3.0L diesel) and high roof

  • For long-term fleet investment: H300 with 1GD-FTV (2.8L diesel), automatic transmission, and high roof

EN1789 Medical Capability Levels: Detailed Equipment Lists

Type A (Patient Transport Ambulance) – Complete Equipment

Category Equipment
Stretcher systems Manual stretcher, folding stretcher, scoop stretcher
Oxygen D cylinder with flowmeter, portable oxygen kit
Airway OPA and NPA in multiple sizes, pocket mask with oxygen port
Monitoring Stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, pulse oximeter (basic)
Immobilization Cervical collars (various sizes), head immobilizer
First aid Trauma shears, bandages, gauze, tape, triangular bandages
Other Blankets, pillows, infection control kit, gloves, masks

Type B (Emergency Ambulance / BLS) – Additional Equipment

Category Additional Equipment (beyond Type A)
Defibrillation AED with adult and pediatric pads
Airway advanced Bag-valve-mask (adult, child, infant), oropharyngeal airways, nasopharyngeal airways, suction unit (portable)
Immobilization Long spine board, KED (Kendrick Extrication Device), extremity splints
Emergency Emergency lighting system, siren, two-way radio
Medications Basic emergency drugs (epinephrine, aspirin, naloxone, glucose, oxygen)
Monitoring Portable pulse oximeter with alarm

Type C (Mobile ICU / ALS) – Additional Equipment

Category Additional Equipment (beyond Type B)
Cardiac monitoring 12-lead ECG monitor/defibrillator with pacing capability, EtCO2 monitor, NIBP, SpO2, temperature
Ventilation Transport ventilator (multiple modes: volume, pressure, SIMV), neonatal/pediatric capability, heated humidifier
Infusion Infusion pumps (minimum 2), syringe pumps
Airway advanced Video laryngoscope, bougie, supraglottic airway devices (LMA, iGel), cricothyrotomy kit
Oxygen system Onboard oxygen system with 2,000+ liters, multiple outlets, high-flow capability
Electrical Pure sine wave inverter (1,500W – 3,000W), secondary battery system, external charging
Medications Full ALS drug box (sedatives, paralytics, vasopressors, antiarrhythmics, etc.)
Specialized Warming cabinet for IV fluids, blood product transport capability, telemedicine system
Isolation Negative pressure capability, HEPA filtration (for infectious patients)

Popular Hiace Ambulance Configurations by Region

Middle East and Africa (LHD, High Roof)

Component Specification
Generation H300
Engine 1GD-FTV 2.8L Turbo Diesel
Transmission 6-speed Automatic
Steering LHD
Roof High Roof
Medical Type Type B (BLS) or Type C (ALS)
Climate features Heavy-duty air conditioning, additional insulation, tinted windows

Europe (LHD, High Roof)

Component Specification
Generation H300
Engine 1GD-FTV 2.8L Turbo Diesel or 2TR-FE 2.7L Petrol
Transmission 6-speed Automatic
Steering LHD
Roof High Roof
Medical Type Type C (ALS) – EN1789 compliant
Certification Full EN1789:2020 documentation

Southeast Asia (RHD, Standard or High Roof)

Component Specification
Generation H200 or H300
Engine 2KD-FTV 2.5L Diesel or 1GD-FTV 2.8L Diesel
Transmission 5-speed Manual or 6-speed Automatic
Steering RHD
Roof Standard or High
Medical Type Type A (Patient Transport) or Type B (BLS)
Value focus Cost-effective, durable, easy maintenance

Australia and New Zealand (RHD, High Roof, 4×4)

Component Specification
Generation H300
Engine 1GD-FTV 2.8L Turbo Diesel
Transmission 6-speed Automatic
Steering RHD
Roof High Roof
Drivetrain 4×4 (factory option)
Medical Type Type B or Type C
Terrain Rural and off-road capability

Why Choose Infinity Chassis for Your Hiace Ambulance

Our Certifications

Certification Status
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
EN1789 (Medical Vehicles) Certified
CE Marking Compliant
In-house R&D Center Yes

Our Facilities

  • Production Facility: Kahramankazan, Ankara, Turkey

  • Head Office: Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey

  • Dubai Sales Office: Ras Al Khor, UAE

What Sets Us Apart

  1. Direct Export Experience – We have delivered Hiace ambulances to government tenders, NGOs (UN, Red Cross), and private EMS providers worldwide.

  2. Engineering Excellence – Our in-house R&D team customizes each conversion to your operational requirements, including specialized medical equipment integration.

  3. Global Compliance – Our vehicles are engineered to meet EN1789 and other regional medical vehicle standards.

  4. Both Generations Supported – We convert both new H300 and used H200 chassis.

  5. Both Steering Configurations – LHD and RHD production capability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Which Hiace generation is better for ambulance conversion?
A: H300 offers modern safety features, better fuel efficiency, and Toyota Safety Sense. H200 offers lower acquisition cost (used chassis) and proven reliability. Your choice depends on budget and long-term fleet strategy.

Q2: Can I get a 4×4 Hiace ambulance?
A: Factory 4×4 is available for H300 in select markets (Japan, Australia, some African countries). Infinity Chassis can also perform 4×4 conversions on standard chassis.

Q3: Is high roof mandatory for ALS/ICU?
A: Yes. Type C (ALS) requires high roof for standing access to ICU equipment and proper ergonomics for critical care procedures.

Q4: What is the difference between BLS and ALS?
A: BLS (Type B) includes AED, basic airway, and emergency medications. ALS (Type C) includes full cardiac monitoring, mechanical ventilation, infusion pumps, and advanced medications requiring paramedic skills.

Q5: Does Infinity Chassis convert both LHD and RHD?
A: Yes. We manufacture both left-hand drive and right-hand drive configurations for all markets.

Q6: What is the lead time for a Hiace ambulance?
A: Lead times typically range from 90 to 150 days from order confirmation to ex-factory readiness, depending on configuration and order queue.

Q7: Can I provide my own Hiace chassis for conversion?
A: Yes. Infinity Chassis can work on customer-supplied new or used H200 and H300 chassis.

Request More Information Toyota Hiace Ambulance Types

Our team is ready to provide:

  • Technical specifications for your chosen Hiace configuration

  • Detailed quotation with EN1789 certification

  • LHD or RHD configuration confirmation

  • Logistics and shipping arrangements to your country

  • After-sales support and spare parts

Contact Us:

Location Contact
Turkey (HQ) +90 555 104 06 48
Dubai (Sales Office) +90 507 848 06 61
Email sales@infinitychassis.com
WhatsApp / BOTIM +90 555 104 06 48
Website www.infinitychassis.com

Office Hours: Monday – Friday, 09:00 – 18:00 (GMT+3)

About the Author

This guide was prepared by the Engineering Team at Infinity Chassis Units. Our lead engineers have extensive experience in Toyota Hiace ambulance conversion and EN1789 certification. We have overseen the production of hundreds of Hiace ambulance units for markets worldwide.

Further Reading Toyota Hiace Ambulance Types

  • EN1789 Standard Explained: What Every EMS Buyer Should Know

  • Toyota Hiace H300 Ambulance Conversion Guide

  • BLS vs ALS: Choosing the Right Medical Capability Level

  • LHD vs RHD: Market Guide for Ambulance Buyers

Last updated: April 2026

Factory: Saray Neighborhood, 36th Street No:12/D, Kahramankazan, Ankara – Türkiye

Head Office: Cinnah Avenue No:71, Floor 7, Office 7, Çankaya, Ankara – Türkiye

Dubai Branch: Green Space Business Centre, Office 113-05, Ras Al Khor, Dubai – UAE

EN1789 Certified | ISO 9001:2015 | Direct Export Worldwide



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